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The best indicator for Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO)

We backtested 20 indicators across daily, weekly and hourly charts on real Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) history. Here's what actually worked — risk-adjusted, out-of-sample, with costs.

Trend · Weekly

Donchian Midline

On the weekly chart, this is the strongest risk-adjusted edge we found for Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO) over ~15.8 years — trailing buy-and-hold by 4.6% CAGR.

10.1%
CAGR
0.88
Sharpe
-21.5%
Max DD
65.5%
Win rate
4.38
Profit factor
-4.6%
vs Buy&Hold
Best by timeframe

The winner on each chart

Weekly
Donchian Midline
-4.6% · Sharpe 0.88
Daily
Donchian Breakout
-7.7% · Sharpe 0.81
Full results

Every indicator, ranked

Ranked by Sharpe (risk-adjusted return). Hypothetical, fees included.

#IndicatorTFCAGRSharpeMax DDWinTradesvs B&H
1Donchian Midline Weekly10.1%0.88-21.5%65.5%29-4.6%
2Donchian Breakout Daily7.2%0.81-9.3%54.9%71-7.7%
3Rate of Change Daily7.7%0.79-23.7%49.1%228-7.2%
4EMA 20/50 Cross Daily8.6%0.78-26.2%65.5%29-6.3%
5RSI Trend (>50) Weekly8.7%0.78-18.9%63.6%33-6.1%
6Rate of Change Weekly7.8%0.74-19.1%61.0%41-7.0%
7Donchian Breakout Weekly7.7%0.78-14.3%78.6%14-7.1%
8MACD Daily5.4%0.59-16.0%45.8%168-9.5%
9Money Flow Index Daily6.0%0.53-28.6%86.7%15-8.9%
10Williams %R Weekly4.9%0.52-22.6%88.2%17-9.9%
11EMA-10 Trend Weekly5.2%0.52-25.7%65.7%67-9.5%
12RSI Trend (>50) Daily4.6%0.49-22.3%43.1%209-10.3%
13WaveTrend (8/6/4) Daily5.5%0.49-30.8%79.2%53-9.3%
14Heikin-Ashi Trend Weekly4.8%0.49-18.1%60.7%145-9.9%

= held up out-of-sample. Hypothetical, costs included. See methodology.

What this means

For Vanguard S&P 500 (VOO), Donchian Midline on the weekly timeframe gave the best balance of return and risk in our test. It still trailed buy-and-hold on raw return — but remember: this is a hypothetical backtest of a standard rule, not a recommendation. Markets change. See the methodology and disclaimer.

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